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+/**************************************************************************
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+ * @file pn532.c
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+ * @author Yehui from Waveshare
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+ * @license BSD
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+ *
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+ * This is a library for the Waveshare PN532 NFC modules
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+ *
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+ * Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
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+ * These chips use SPI communicate.
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+ *
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+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ * of this software and associated documnetation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ * furished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+ *
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+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ * FITNESS OR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ * LIABILITY WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ * THE SOFTWARE.
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+ **************************************************************************/
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+
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include "pn532.h"
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+
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+const uint8_t PN532_ACK[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00};
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+const uint8_t PN532_FRAME_START[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xFF};
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+
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+#define PN532_FRAME_MAX_LENGTH 255
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+#define PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1000
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Write a frame to the PN532 of at most length bytes in size.
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+ * Note that less than length bytes might be returned!
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+ * @retval: Returns -1 if there is an error parsing the frame.
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+ */
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+int PN532_WriteFrame(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length) {
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+ if (length > PN532_FRAME_MAX_LENGTH || length < 1) {
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR; // Data must be array of 1 to 255 bytes.
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+ }
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+ // Build frame to send as:
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+ // - Preamble (0x00)
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+ // - Start code (0x00, 0xFF)
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+ // - Command length (1 byte)
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+ // - Command length checksum
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+ // - Command bytes
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+ // - Checksum
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+ // - Postamble (0x00)
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+
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+ uint8_t frame[PN532_FRAME_MAX_LENGTH + 7];
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+ uint8_t checksum = 0;
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+ frame[0] = PN532_PREAMBLE;
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+ frame[1] = PN532_STARTCODE1;
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+ frame[2] = PN532_STARTCODE2;
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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+ checksum += frame[i];
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+ }
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+ frame[3] = length & 0xFF;
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+ frame[4] = (~length + 1) & 0xFF;
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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+ frame[5 + i] = data[i];
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+ checksum += data[i];
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+ }
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+ frame[length + 5] = ~checksum & 0xFF;
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+ frame[length + 6] = PN532_POSTAMBLE;
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+ if (pn532->write_data(frame, length + 7) != PN532_STATUS_OK) {
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ return PN532_STATUS_OK;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Read a response frame from the PN532 of at most length bytes in size.
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+ * Note that less than length bytes might be returned!
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+ * @retval: Returns frame length or -1 if there is an error parsing the frame.
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+ */
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+int PN532_ReadFrame(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* response, uint16_t length) {
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+ uint8_t buff[PN532_FRAME_MAX_LENGTH + 7];
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+ uint8_t checksum = 0;
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+ // Read frame with expected length of data.
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+ pn532->read_data(buff, length + 7);
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+ // Swallow all the 0x00 values that preceed 0xFF.
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+ uint8_t offset = 0;
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+ while (buff[offset] == 0x00) {
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+ offset += 1;
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+ if (offset >= length + 8){
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+ pn532->log("Response frame preamble does not contain 0x00FF!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (buff[offset] != 0xFF) {
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+ pn532->log("Response frame preamble does not contain 0x00FF!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ offset += 1;
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+ if (offset >= length + 8) {
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+ pn532->log("Response contains no data!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ // Check length & length checksum match.
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+ uint8_t frame_len = buff[offset];
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+ if (((frame_len + buff[offset+1]) & 0xFF) != 0) {
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+ pn532->log("Response length checksum did not match length!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ // Check frame checksum value matches bytes.
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < frame_len + 1; i++) {
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+ checksum += buff[offset + 2 + i];
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+ }
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+ checksum &= 0xFF;
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+ if (checksum != 0) {
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+ pn532->log("Response checksum did not match expected checksum");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ // Return frame data.
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < frame_len; i++) {
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+ response[i] = buff[offset + 2 + i];
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+ }
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+ return frame_len;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Send specified command to the PN532 and expect up to response_length.
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+ * Will wait up to timeout seconds for a response and read a bytearray into
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+ * response buffer.
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+ * @param pn532: PN532 handler
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+ * @param command: command to send
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+ * @param response: buffer returned
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+ * @param response_length: expected response length
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+ * @param params: can optionally specify an array of bytes to send as parameters
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+ * to the function call, or NULL if there is no need to send parameters.
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+ * @param params_length: length of the argument params
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+ * @param timeout: timout of systick
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+ * @retval: Returns the length of response or -1 if error.
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+ */
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+int PN532_CallFunction(
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+ PN532* pn532,
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+ uint8_t command,
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+ uint8_t* response,
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+ uint16_t response_length,
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+ uint8_t* params,
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+ uint16_t params_length,
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+ uint32_t timeout
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+) {
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+ // Build frame data with command and parameters.
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+ uint8_t buff[PN532_FRAME_MAX_LENGTH];
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+ buff[0] = PN532_HOSTTOPN532;
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+ buff[1] = command & 0xFF;
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < params_length; i++) {
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+ buff[2 + i] = params[i];
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+ }
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+ // Send frame and wait for response.
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+ if (PN532_WriteFrame(pn532, buff, params_length + 2) != PN532_STATUS_OK) {
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+ pn532->wakeup();
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+ pn532->log("Trying to wakeup");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ if (!pn532->wait_ready(timeout)) {
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ // Verify ACK response and wait to be ready for function response.
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+ pn532->read_data(buff, sizeof(PN532_ACK));
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(PN532_ACK); i++) {
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+ if (PN532_ACK[i] != buff[i]) {
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+ pn532->log("Did not receive expected ACK from PN532!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (!pn532->wait_ready(timeout)) {
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ // Read response bytes.
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+ int frame_len = PN532_ReadFrame(pn532, buff, response_length + 2);
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+
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+ // Check that response is for the called function.
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+ if (! ((buff[0] == PN532_PN532TOHOST) && (buff[1] == (command+1)))) {
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+ pn532->log("Received unexpected command response!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ // Return response data.
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < response_length; i++) {
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+ response[i] = buff[i + 2];
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+ }
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+ // The the number of bytes read
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+ return frame_len - 2;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Call PN532 GetFirmwareVersion function and return a buff with the IC,
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+ * Ver, Rev, and Support values.
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+ */
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+int PN532_GetFirmwareVersion(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* version) {
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+ // length of version: 4
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+ if (PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_GETFIRMWAREVERSION,
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+ version, 4, NULL, 0, 500) == PN532_STATUS_ERROR) {
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+ pn532->log("Failed to detect the PN532");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ return PN532_STATUS_OK;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Configure the PN532 to read MiFare cards.
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+ */
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+int PN532_SamConfiguration(PN532* pn532) {
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+ // Send SAM configuration command with configuration for:
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+ // - 0x01, normal mode
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+ // - 0x14, timeout 50ms * 20 = 1 second
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+ // - 0x01, use IRQ pin
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+ // Note that no other verification is necessary as call_function will
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+ // check the command was executed as expected.
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+ uint8_t params[] = {0x01, 0x14, 0x01};
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+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_SAMCONFIGURATION,
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+ NULL, 0, params, sizeof(params), PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
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+ return PN532_STATUS_OK;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Wait for a MiFare card to be available and return its UID when found.
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+ * Will wait up to timeout seconds and return None if no card is found,
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+ * otherwise a bytearray with the UID of the found card is returned.
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+ * @retval: Length of UID, or -1 if error.
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+ */
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+int PN532_ReadPassiveTarget(
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+ PN532* pn532,
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+ uint8_t* response,
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+ uint8_t card_baud,
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+ uint32_t timeout
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+) {
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+ // Send passive read command for 1 card. Expect at most a 7 byte UUID.
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+ uint8_t params[] = {0x01, card_baud};
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+ uint8_t buff[19];
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+ int length = PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_INLISTPASSIVETARGET,
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+ buff, sizeof(buff), params, sizeof(params), timeout);
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+ if (length < 0) {
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR; // No card found
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+ }
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+ // Check only 1 card with up to a 7 byte UID is present.
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+ if (buff[0] != 0x01) {
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+ pn532->log("More than one card detected!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ if (buff[5] > 7) {
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+ pn532->log("Found card with unexpectedly long UID!");
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+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
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+ }
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < buff[5]; i++) {
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+ response[i] = buff[6 + i];
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+ }
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+ return buff[5];
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Authenticate specified block number for a MiFare classic card.
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+ * @param uid: A byte array with the UID of the card.
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+ * @param uid_length: Length of the UID of the card.
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+ * @param block_number: The block to authenticate.
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+ * @param key_number: The key type (like MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_A or MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_B).
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+ * @param key: A byte array with the key data.
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+ * @retval: true if the block was authenticated, or false if not authenticated.
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+ * @retval: PN532 error code.
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+ */
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+int PN532_MifareClassicAuthenticateBlock(
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+ PN532* pn532,
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+ uint8_t* uid,
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+ uint8_t uid_length,
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+ uint16_t block_number,
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+ uint16_t key_number,
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+ uint8_t* key
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+) {
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+ // Build parameters for InDataExchange command to authenticate MiFare card.
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+ uint8_t response[1] = {0xFF};
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+ uint8_t params[3 + MIFARE_UID_MAX_LENGTH + MIFARE_KEY_LENGTH];
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+ params[0] = 0x01;
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+ params[1] = key_number & 0xFF;
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+ params[2] = block_number & 0xFF;
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+ // params[3:3+keylen] = key
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MIFARE_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
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+ params[3 + i] = key[i];
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+ }
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+ // params[3+keylen:] = uid
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uid_length; i++) {
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+ params[3 + MIFARE_KEY_LENGTH + i] = uid[i];
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+ }
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+ // Send InDataExchange request
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+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE, response, sizeof(response),
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+ params, 3 + MIFARE_KEY_LENGTH + uid_length, PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
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+ return response[0];
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Read a block of data from the card. Block number should be the block
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+ * to read.
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+ * @param response: buffer of length 16 returned if the block is successfully read.
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+ * @param block_number: specify a block to read.
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+ * @retval: PN532 error code.
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+ */
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+int PN532_MifareClassicReadBlock(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* response, uint16_t block_number) {
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+ uint8_t params[] = {0x01, MIFARE_CMD_READ, block_number & 0xFF};
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+ uint8_t buff[MIFARE_BLOCK_LENGTH + 1];
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+ // Send InDataExchange request to read block of MiFare data.
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+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE, buff, sizeof(buff),
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+ params, sizeof(params), PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
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+ // Check first response is 0x00 to show success.
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+ if (buff[0] != PN532_ERROR_NONE) {
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+ return buff[0];
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+ }
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MIFARE_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
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+ response[i] = buff[i + 1];
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+ }
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+ return buff[0];
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Write a block of data to the card. Block number should be the block
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+ * to write and data should be a byte array of length 16 with the data to
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+ * write.
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+ * @param data: data to write.
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+ * @param block_number: specify a block to write.
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+ * @retval: PN532 error code.
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+ */
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+int PN532_MifareClassicWriteBlock(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* data, uint16_t block_number) {
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+ uint8_t params[MIFARE_BLOCK_LENGTH + 3];
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+ uint8_t response[1];
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+ params[0] = 0x01; // Max card numbers
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+ params[1] = MIFARE_CMD_WRITE;
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+ params[2] = block_number & 0xFF;
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MIFARE_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
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+ params[3 + i] = data[i];
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+ }
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+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE, response,
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+ sizeof(response), params, sizeof(params), PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
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+ return response[0];
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @brief: Read a block of data from the card. Block number should be the block
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+ * to read.
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+ * @param response: buffer of length 4 returned if the block is successfully read.
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+ * @param block_number: specify a block to read.
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+ * @retval: PN532 error code.
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+ */
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+int PN532_Ntag2xxReadBlock(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* response, uint16_t block_number) {
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+ uint8_t params[] = {0x01, MIFARE_CMD_READ, block_number & 0xFF};
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+ // The response length of NTAG2xx is same as Mifare's
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+ uint8_t buff[MIFARE_BLOCK_LENGTH + 1];
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+ // Send InDataExchange request to read block of MiFare data.
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+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE, buff, sizeof(buff),
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+ params, sizeof(params), PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
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+ // Check first response is 0x00 to show success.
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+ if (buff[0] != PN532_ERROR_NONE) {
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+ return buff[0];
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+ }
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+ // Although the response length of NTAG2xx is same as Mifare's,
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+ // only the first 4 bytes are available
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NTAG2XX_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
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+ response[i] = buff[i + 1];
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+ }
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+ return buff[0];
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+}
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|
+
|
|
|
+/**
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|
|
+ * @brief: Write a block of data to the card. Block number should be the block
|
|
|
+ * to write and data should be a byte array of length 4 with the data to
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|
+ * write.
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+ * @param data: data to write.
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+ * @param block_number: specify a block to write.
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+ * @retval: PN532 error code.
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|
|
+ */
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|
+int PN532_Ntag2xxWriteBlock(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* data, uint16_t block_number) {
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+ uint8_t params[NTAG2XX_BLOCK_LENGTH + 3];
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|
+ uint8_t response[1];
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|
+ params[0] = 0x01; // Max card numbers
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|
+ params[1] = MIFARE_ULTRALIGHT_CMD_WRITE;
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|
+ params[2] = block_number & 0xFF;
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+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NTAG2XX_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
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|
+ params[3 + i] = data[i];
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|
+ }
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+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE, response,
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|
+ sizeof(response), params, sizeof(params), PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
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|
+ return response[0];
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|
+}
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|
+
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|
|
+/**
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|
+ * @brief: Read the GPIO states.
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|
+ * @param pin_state: pin state buffer (3 bytes) returned.
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|
+ * returns 3 bytes containing the pin state where:
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+ * P3[0] = P30, P7[0] = 0, I[0] = I0,
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+ * P3[1] = P31, P7[1] = P71, I[1] = I1,
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+ * P3[2] = P32, P7[2] = P72, I[2] = 0,
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|
+ * P3[3] = P33, P7[3] = 0, I[3] = 0,
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|
+ * P3[4] = P34, P7[4] = 0, I[4] = 0,
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|
|
+ * P3[5] = P35, P7[5] = 0, I[5] = 0,
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|
|
+ * P3[6] = 0, P7[6] = 0, I[6] = 0,
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|
+ * P3[7] = 0, P7[7] = 0, I[7] = 0,
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|
+ * @retval: -1 if error
|
|
|
+ */
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|
|
+int PN532_ReadGpio(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* pins_state) {
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|
+ return PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_READGPIO, pins_state, 3,
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|
|
+ NULL, 0, PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * @brief: Read the GPIO state of specified pins in (P30 ... P35).
|
|
|
+ * @param pin_number: specify the pin to read.
|
|
|
+ * @retval: true if HIGH, false if LOW
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+bool PN532_ReadGpioP(PN532* pn532, uint8_t pin_number) {
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|
|
+ uint8_t pins_state[3];
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|
|
+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_READGPIO, pins_state,
|
|
|
+ sizeof(pins_state), NULL, 0, PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
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|
|
+ if ((pin_number >= 30) && (pin_number <= 37)) {
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|
|
+ return (pins_state[0] >> (pin_number - 30)) & 1 ? true : false;
|
|
|
+ }
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|
|
+ if ((pin_number >= 70) && (pin_number <= 77)) {
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|
|
+ return (pins_state[1] >> (pin_number - 70)) & 1 ? true : false;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ return false;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * @brief: Read the GPIO state of I0 or I1 pin.
|
|
|
+ * @param pin_number: specify the pin to read.
|
|
|
+ * @retval: true if HIGH, false if LOW
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+bool PN532_ReadGpioI(PN532* pn532, uint8_t pin_number) {
|
|
|
+ uint8_t pins_state[3];
|
|
|
+ PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_READGPIO, pins_state,
|
|
|
+ sizeof(pins_state), NULL, 0, PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
|
|
|
+ if (pin_number <= 7) {
|
|
|
+ return (pins_state[2] >> pin_number) & 1 ? true : false;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ return false;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * @brief: Write the GPIO states.
|
|
|
+ * @param pins_state: pin state buffer (2 bytes) to write.
|
|
|
+ * no need to read pin states before write with the param pin_state
|
|
|
+ * P3 = pin_state[0], P7 = pin_state[1]
|
|
|
+ * bits:
|
|
|
+ * P3[0] = P30, P7[0] = 0,
|
|
|
+ * P3[1] = P31, P7[1] = P71,
|
|
|
+ * P3[2] = P32, P7[2] = P72,
|
|
|
+ * P3[3] = P33, P7[3] = nu,
|
|
|
+ * P3[4] = P34, P7[4] = nu,
|
|
|
+ * P3[5] = P35, P7[5] = nu,
|
|
|
+ * P3[6] = nu, P7[6] = nu,
|
|
|
+ * P3[7] = Val, P7[7] = Val,
|
|
|
+ * For each port that is validated (bit Val = 1), all the bits are applied
|
|
|
+ * simultaneously. It is not possible for example to modify the state of
|
|
|
+ * the port P32 without applying a value to the ports P30, P31, P33, P34
|
|
|
+ * and P35.
|
|
|
+ * @retval: -1 if error
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+int PN532_WriteGpio(PN532* pn532, uint8_t* pins_state) {
|
|
|
+ uint8_t params[2];
|
|
|
+ // 0x80, the validation bit.
|
|
|
+ params[0] = 0x80 | pins_state[0];
|
|
|
+ params[1] = 0x80 | pins_state[1];
|
|
|
+ return PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_WRITEGPIO, NULL, 0,
|
|
|
+ params, sizeof(params), PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * @brief: Write the specified pin with given states.
|
|
|
+ * @param pin_number: specify the pin to write.
|
|
|
+ * @param pin_state: specify the pin state. true for HIGH, false for LOW.
|
|
|
+ * @retval: -1 if error
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+int PN532_WriteGpioP(PN532* pn532, uint8_t pin_number, bool pin_state) {
|
|
|
+ uint8_t pins_state[2];
|
|
|
+ uint8_t params[2];
|
|
|
+ if (PN532_ReadGpio(pn532, pins_state) == PN532_STATUS_ERROR) {
|
|
|
+ return PN532_STATUS_ERROR;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ if ((pin_number >= 30) && (pin_number <= 37)) {
|
|
|
+ if (pin_state) {
|
|
|
+ params[0] = 0x80 | pins_state[0] | 1 << (pin_number - 30);
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
+ params[0] = (0x80 | pins_state[0]) & ~(1 << (pin_number - 30));
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ params[1] = 0x00; // leave p7 unchanged
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ if ((pin_number >= 70) && (pin_number <= 77)) {
|
|
|
+ if (pin_state) {
|
|
|
+ params[1] = 0x80 | pins_state[1] | 1 << (pin_number - 70);
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
+ params[1] = (0x80 | pins_state[1]) & ~(1 << (pin_number - 70));
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ params[0] = 0x00; // leave p3 unchanged
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ return PN532_CallFunction(pn532, PN532_COMMAND_WRITEGPIO, NULL, 0,
|
|
|
+ params, sizeof(params), PN532_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
|
|
|
+}
|